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Commercial Zone (album)
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Commercial Zone (album) : ウィキペディア英語版
Commercial Zone (album)

''Commercial Zone'' is an album of studio recordings by Public Image Ltd., recorded in 1982 and 1983, and released in 1984 by PiL founding guitarist Keith Levene. ''Commercial Zone'' includes five songs that were later re-recorded for PiL's fourth official studio album, ''This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get'' (1984) – for this reason, ''Commercial Zone'' is often considered to be an earlier/alternative version of that album.
== History ==
In May 1981 PiL moved from London to New York City, but in October 1981 their American record contract with Warner Brothers expired and was not renewed. In January 1982 the British music press reported that PiL had tried to record a new album in New York with producers Adam Kidron and Ken Lockie, but split instead – this was promptly denied by the band in a press release the following week.
In May 1982 drummer Martin Atkins rejoined the band and PiL started recording their new studio album for Virgin Records at Park South Studios in Manhattan, with sound engineer Bob Miller co-producing. On 29 August 1982 new bassist Pete Jones joined the band in the studio, the new line-up played its debut concert four weeks later (28 September 1982 in New York City). During the second half of 1982 the band planned to form their own record label (''Public Enterprise Productions'') and license its releases to Stiff Records USA for the American market, but these plans never materialised.
In early November 1982 PiL announced the imminent release of a new single "Blue Water" and a six-track mini album ''You Are Now Entering A Commercial Zone'' on their new label. This did not happen, with the band instead continuing to record a full-length album at Park South Studios.
By March 1983 a new track "This Is Not a Love Song" was earmarked as a new single by the band, but PiL broke up when first Pete Jones and then Keith Levene left the band. The single "This Is Not A Love Song" (with "Blue Water" as a 12" single B-side, both from the South Park sessions) was released in Japan by Nippon Columbia in June 1983. Virgin Records released it in the UK in September 1983, where it went to no.5 in the UK single charts.
The remaining members, John Lydon and drummer Martin Atkins hired session musicians to fulfill touring commitments and carried on under the PiL name.
In mid-1983, in PiL's absence, Keith Levene took the unfinished album tapes and did his own mix. He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records, but John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of ''Commercial Zone'' became ''This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get'' in 1984.
Levene decided to put the album out himself on the American market and on 30 January 1984 registered the label ''PIL Records Inc.'' for this one-off release.〔() ''PIL Records, Inc.'' (registered on 30 January 1984 as a domestic business corporation by Keith Levene (Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10003 ), dissolved due to inactivity on 26 September 1990)〕
The first limited pressing of 10,000 copies for which Levene paid $8,500 out of his own pocket〔John Gentile: (''Interviews: Keith Levene (P.I.L., The Clash).'' ) In: Punknews.org, 9 May 2014.〕 was self-distributed to record shops around New York City and heavily imported to the UK and European market. A second pressing (with the track listing changed around and a shorter mix of "Bad Night") followed in August 1984 in an edition of 30,000 copies, to compete directly with the official re-recorded album ''This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get''. Virgin Records promptly took legal actions and stopped the distribution and any further re-pressings of ''Commercial Zone''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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